Monday 19 September 2022

Patriotism on Indian Cinema.

 For just about any self-respecting nation, patriotism of its citizens is its heart-beat. If it's there, not only may be the nation's continued existence across centuries and millennia guaranteed, but is progressive evolution is also ensured. It if is not there, the nation suffers decline, debility and eventual doom.

India is fondly called 'Bharati' by its people. The name harks back again to its epic past, whose beginnings have defied determination. Hence, India evokes a feeling of timelessness. Of course, India has been changing perpetually ever since its hoary antiquity. It has also suffered such vicissitudes of history as have pushed various other ancient nations and civilizations into extinction. How then has India faced every one of these internal changes and external assaults, and yet managed to stay alive as a vivid and ascendant nation in the 21st century? The clear answer is: Patriotism - the most popular emotion and self-awareness that unites our people regardless of the unmatched diversity they exhibit.

Being an art form that strikes the chords of both emotion and intellect, the ability of cinema is unmatched. Naturally, Indian cinema has contributed immensely to the cultivation of the uniting and uplifting feeling of nationalism. Patriotic films, as a special and much-admired genre of Indian cinema, have experienced a significant affect our people, cutting across religious, regional, linguistic and economic identities. Moreover, they've also proved their unsurpassed power of communicating both to educated and illiterate masses.

For many Indians, cinema may be the enduring source of the image of the nation as a vast and diverse land bound by the Himalayas in the north, surrounded by oceans on three sides, girdled by sacred rivers such as the Ganga, Yamuna and Godavari, and blessed with captivating natural beauty and rich resources. For them it is also the primary source of information about our national heroes, martyrs, the struggles and sacrifices of our forefathers, the work of our social reformers, the wars of the pre-and-post-Independence era, such as the recent and ongoing war against cross-border terrorism, and our achievements as a totally free and democratic nation.

Thus, few can contest Indian cinema's, particularly Hindi cinema's, unmatched contribution to strengthening the bonds of national integration, countering divisive feelings, educating individuals about our shared national history and, through all of this, re-enforcing included pride and love for the Motherland.

Ananya Bharati is just a documentary that encapsulates the spirit of patriotism that the Hindi film industry has captured on celluloid and nurtured in the hearts of Indians. Produced beneath the banner of my company, Swayam Infotainment, I thought the most apt beginning to the documentary will be ace musician A.R. Rahman, bowing to the motherland along with his rendition of Maa Tujhe Salaam. This forms an integral part of his album VANDE MATARAM produced by BharatBala Pictures. Ananya Bharati categorises Indian patriotic Indian patriotic films primarily into three categories. The very first category comprises films associated with terrorism. The next, features films about martyrs of the freedom struggle and events linked to the partition of the united states and the third category has war films that depict the India-Pakistan conflict.

Ananya Bharati also covers films on nation-building such as the recently released Swades. The documentary concludes with a psychological punch in the proper execution of a bouquet of patriotic songs that have captured the national imagination.

Patriotic Films - The Beginning

The Hindi film industry's adoption of patriotic themes happened at its very inception, when India was engaged in an original struggle for freedom from the British colonial rule. The very first film which boldly ventured in this direction was Sohrab Modi's Sikandar. This 1941 film carried the message of patriotism indirectly by praising the valour of King Porus in his war contrary to the invader, Alexander the Great. Other films of the era were Bandhan (1940) and Kismet (1943).

When freedom dawned on 15th August 1947, ending 200 years of alien rule, the Indian film industry was there to celebrate this historic transition. The air those days was filled up with the hopes and dreams of developing a New India, most inspiringly articulated by our first Prime Minister Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru. Bollywood captured this mood in films like Naya Daur (1957) and Hum Hindustani (1960). Anand Math (1952), Jaagriti (1954) and Leader (1964) centered on the freedom struggle and the sacrifices created by its martyrs. Some others like Sikander-E-Azam (1965) and Jis Desh Mein Ganga Beheti Hai (1960), through their songs, talked about the greatness of India. Then there were films which were inspired by the violation of the country's barriers by its enemies. Three notable films made on the subject were Haqeeqat (1964), Prem Pujari (1970) and Lalkar (1972). Of the, Haqeeqat, which is about the Chinese aggression in 1962, has left a lasting impact. Bade Achhe Lagte Hain Watch Online


Some recently made films on the subject:

Also set contrary to the backdrop of the Partition may be the 2003 film Pinjar, a cinematic adaptation of Amrita Pritam's famous novel of the same name, by Dr. Chandraprakash Dwivedi. Incidentally, he had made a highly popular TV serial Chanakya, which chose an Indian hero of ancient times to transmit many contemporary messages. Showing the trauma of partition, the film powerfully conveyed that atrocity does not have any religion and sounded the warning that history mustn't be permitted to repeat itself.

The great revolutionaries of the freedom movement like Sardar Patel, Udham Singh and Vinayak Damodar Savarkar inspired many film make to make films on them. Veer Savarkar's inspirational life was the topic of a movie - Veer Savarkar by Ved Rahi in 2001.